SEE Model Questions 2079 for Social Studies with Answers
Very Short Answer Questions.
1. Write a role that has to be played by for the state for the development of human resources in a sentence.
Answer:
A role that has to be played by state for development of human resources is to
manage for more technical/ vocational education providing institutions. (Other
roles can be such as making favourable policies, creating sufficient employment
opportunities, managing for trainings, creating favourable environment for
making deserving people remain and work within the country itself etc.)
2. Write any two
ways to produce skilled human resource.
Answer: Any two ways to produce
skilled human resources can be as listed below:
a) Implementation of scientific and
practical education policies
b) Opening vocational and technical
education providing institutions
c) Managing for trainings (Write any
two of the above.)
3. Write any two advantages of preservation of our heritages.
Answer: Any two advantages of
preservation of our heritages are listed below:
a) Conservation and promotion of art
and culture.
b) Development of tourism industry due
to heritage conservation.
c) Ability of future generations to
observe and learn about such heritages.
d) Promotion of national identity and
glory (Write any two of the above.)
4. Prepare a slogan to create awareness against any social problem in Nepal.
Answer: A slogan to create awareness
against untouchability in Nepal has been presented below:
- Let's end untouchability, let's save humanity.
Or,
- A slogan to create awareness against human trafficking in Nepal has been presented below:
- The socially boycott those who treat humans as objects and sell them.
5. Mention a provision of Delhi Agreement.
Answer: A provision of Delhi Agreement
has been presented in the following points.
a) Formation of a joint cabinet
containing 5 ministers each form the sides of Nepali Congress and Ranas
b) Handing over of the weapons by the revolutionaries
to the government
c) End of Rana Rule
d) Drafting of new constitution by a
people-elected constituent assembly
6. When did the economic development plan start in Nepal?
Answer: Economic development plan
started in Nepal from 2013 B.S.
7. What works can be done by the UNESCO in the development of your community? Write in two points.
Answer: UNESCO can do the following
for development of my community:
a) Assisting in educational
development through programmes such as non-formal education, distribution of
learning materials or such others.
b) Helping in conservation of
heritages
c) Assisting in child protection
during the time of adversities
Group 'B’
Short Answer Questions.
8. What is human development index? Mention any thee measures to uplift the human development status of Nepal.
Answer: Human Development Index is a
measurement used for measuring the level of human development of a certain
country/ territory. This index is worked out on the basis of economic status,
educational attainment and life expectancy of the people living in the country/
territory concerned. Human Development Index indicated level of development of
a place with a number that lies between 0 and 1. Nepal's Human Development
Index is not very high due to low level of human development here. The
following things can be done to uplift human development status of Nepal.
a) Health services and facilities have to be
extended for better health status of people.
b) Agriculture should be modernized
and commercialized. Tourism sector should also be developed. It creates more
jobs and increases people's income.
c) More jobs have to be created for
enhancing economic opportunities for the people.
d) Development of education should be given
more focus.
9. Local development plans play a vital role in development of local level. Justify this statement in four points.
Answer: Local development plans are very
important because they have multidimensional benefits. They can play a very
important role in development of a locality in many ways. Some of their roles
have been listed below:
a) Identification of resources for
developmental activities due to local development plans: When local people
participate in local developmental plans, they can identify different possible
resources needed for developmental activities themselves.
b) Increment in public participation
in developmental works: Local development projects increase public participation
in developmental activities of their concern.
c) Sense of belonging in the
stakeholders: People feel a sense of belonging towards development carried out
by them and they take a good care of it so that it becomes durable.
d) Conduction of developmental
activities according to the need of locality: People can better identify what
needs to be developed in their place. When they are participated, development
can be possible according to the local need.
e) Increase in voluntary assistance of
people: Common people can voluntarily donate their labour for a developmental
activity of their locality. It saves money and time as well.
f) Completion of works in time: Due to
active involvement of public and effective planning, developmental activities
complete in time.
10. A discussion is continued regarding the choice of songs and musical instruments to be used in a programme going to be organized in your community. Mention any four practical suggestions you would like to give to that discussion.
Answer: In such a programme going to
be organized in a community, local folk songs and musical instruments must be
included according to my opinion. I would suggest the same thing in the
discussion. For supporting my argument, I would give the following practical
suggestions.
a) Folk songs and musical instruments
have to be used in such programmes because they are our original traditions.
b) Local folk songs and musical
instruments provide us our identities.
c) They preserve and promote local
culture.
d) When you keep them alive by playing
them, future generations can learn and know about them.
e) It is our responsibility to
conserve folk songs, dances and musical instruments.
11. Read the news related to human trafficking and find out the major problems. Then mention any four solutions to solve these types of serious problems like human and human organ trafficking.
Answer: After reading the news related to human and human organ trafficking, I
reached the conclusion that women's trafficking is the major problem indicated in
there. The main problems associated with women's trafficking in Nepal shown in
the paragraph in my observation are listed below.
a) New methods have been used for
women and human organ trafficking.
b) Not only poor and backward but also
educated and financially well off Nepalese women have started to be trafficked.
c) Women are being sold due to their
greed for earning huge and easy money.
d) Country is lagging behind in terms
of development due to youth's greed for going to foreign country to earn easy
and fast money.
Such problems can be solved through
the following ways:
a) Problems and perversion associated
with foreign employment such as shown in the paragraph has to be publicized
widely.
b) Mass awareness programmes should be
conducted in various places of the country.
c) Employment must be created within
the country itself so that such women and other youths don't need to go abroad.
d) Activities of taking Nepalese via
different ways and routes have to be strictly prohibited through laws.
e) Brokers which are involved in such
women's trafficking need to be punished very-very severely.
12. What should be done to make women's right execution more effective. Write in four points.
Answer: Women empowerment is not easy
without executing women's rights effectively. Following things can be done to
do so.
a) Everybody including the state has
to give focus on the rights of women.
b) Laws which are discriminatory on
account of women have to be timely amended and reformed.
c) State needs to effectively execute
the existing laws regarding women's rights.
d) Inclusion has to be prioritized
very much.
e) Laws regarding women reservation
should be, effectively implemented.
f) Men have to respect and assist in execution
of laws made for women inclusion, their reservation and other positive
discrimination's.
13. Guess any six month's average temperature of the place you live in and present in a line graph.
Answer: Following table and figure show the guessed average temperatures of six months in the place where I live in.
| Months: | January | February | March | April | May | June |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average temperature: | 12 | 15 | 19 | 23 | 28 | 30 |
Presentation of the average temperature of six months in the place line graph
Temperature from January to June in Degree Celsius:
14. Write down two features each for the climate and vegetation of the Equatorial Climate Region.
Answer: Two features of climate of Equatorial
Region with reasons are listed below.
a) The temperature is uniformly hot
throughout the year because sunrays in equatorial region vertically and heat is
absorbed at the maximum compared to other parts of the world.
b) Rainfall occurs there throughout
the year due to year-long high evaporation of water because of very hot
temperature.
c) There is no seasonally change due
to receiving direct sun rays uniformly all year round because this region of
situated in the mid-belt of the globe.
Two features of vegetation of equatorial
region with their reasons are listed below:
a) Huge trees and dense forest are
found there due to heavy rainfall, high temperature though out the year and
rich soil.
b) Broad leaved trees are found due to
heavy rainfall there.
15. You might have made a tour of any historical or archaeological place. What were the objectives and findings of the tour? Write in brief.
Answer: I have recently made a tour to
Changunarayan Temple located in Bhaktapur.
Two objectives of the visit were as
follows.
a) To observe the architecture and its
historical importance
b) To observe the life style of the
local people
I got the following findings during
the visit.
a) The temple has been constructed in
pagoda style.
b) It was constructed by Lichchhavi
King Mandev.
c) It has a stone inscription made in
during his rule written in multiple languages.
d) This temple is more than fifteen
hundred years old.
e) This temple is surrounded by Newar
inhabitants who have been living there since ancient times.
f) Newars of that place celebrate
various jatras there in which a chariot (rath) is use, which was kept inside
the temple premises. (Write any two objectives and four findings which match
with each other.)
16. What roles can be played by cooperatives in the economic development of a country? Write your view in four points.
Answer: Great roles can be played by
cooperatives in the economic development of a country, especially such a
country like ours. Such roles have been presented in the following list.
a) Cooperatives help for economic
development through mutual financial cooperation.
b) Locally available means and
resources can be utilized for development by cooperatives.
c) Cooperatives make huge capital
formation possible through collection of little amounts of money.
d) Employment opportunities can be
created at local level by the help of cooperatives.
e) Creation of self-employment is
possible.
f) They help in poverty alleviation.
17. When was the United Nations Organization established? Write any three objectives of this organization.
Answer: United Nations Organization was
established on 24" October, 1945 AD. The following are the objectives of
this organization.
a) To maintain international peace and
security
b) To maintain friendly relationship
among the member states
c) To promote human rights nationally
and internationally
d) To assist member states in
development
e) To end competition of armament
f) To end war and conflict
Group C
Long Answer Questions.
18. Give an introduction to federalism and show four similarities and four differences between federal legislature and provincial legislature according to constitution of Nepal.
Answer: Federalism is a system of sharing
of state authorities between federal centre and federal provinces on the basis
of principle of decentralization. In other words, federalism is a system of
governance in which a country is divided into a number of states each having
its own government which shares state authority with the federal/central government.
The following are some of the prominent
similarities between federal and provincial legislatures.
a) Tenure of both the legislatures,
federal and provincial, and its members is of five years.
b) Minimum age limit for a member of
federal as well as provincial parliament is 25 years. (Age limit for a member
of House of Representatives is 35 years.)
c) Both of the legislatures formulate
laws according to constitution.
d) Both the legislatures form
executive cabinets; federal legislature forms federal cabinet and provincial
legislature forms provincial cabinet.
e) Direct as well as proportional
methods of representation are used for electing members of both the
legislatures.
f) Both the legislatures facilitate
the government for formulating annual budget at state level and provincial
level.
Although federal and provincial
legislatures have some similarities. They have some differences as well. Some
of such differences are listed below table:
Federal legislature
- There is bicameral system in federal
legislature: House of Representatives and National Assembly.
- There are 334 members. (Including House of Representatives
275 and National Assembly 59)
- It can appoint and remove prime minister.
- 110 members are elected through proportional
method of representation.
Provincial legislature
- It has unicameral system; only provincial
assembly.
- Number of its members shall be later decided
on the basis of number of members in Federal House of Representative.
- It can appoint and remove chief minister of
state concerned.
- 40% of the members are elected through
proportional method of representation.
- Parliament Endorses Bill on Threshold
Provision
The Parliament on Wednesday i.e. 9
Chaitra, 2073 (22 March, 2017) endorsed the Bill on threshold provision. The
State Affairs Committee (SAG) of the parliament agreed to impose a threshold of
3 % votes under PR (Proportional Representation) and at least l seat for the F-
P-T-P (First-Past-The-Post) election system to secure the status of a national
party in the parliamentary elections.
It is believed that the provision of
threshold would ensure political and government stability in the nation. There
has been unstable politics in the country due to the existence of hundreds of
political parties, mainly after the elections of the Constituent Assemblies.
"The more the political parties, the more the political dilemmas’, quote a
civil society member.
19. Draw a full page map of Nepal and insert the following facts mentioned below in it.
- Tea production area
- Mt.
Manaslu
- Lumbini
- River Karnali
Answer:
Or, Draw a full page map of North America and insert the following facts there.
- Gulf of Mexico
- Prairies
- River St. Lawrence
- San Francisco
Answer:
20. The Second World War was greatly guided by the feeling of revenge. Write a letter to your friend justifying that revenge invites destruction.
Answer: Date:
4th December, 2022 Kathmandu
Dear friend Xyz
I am fine here along with my family
and I hope you are also fine there with your family. I got your letter the day
before. I am glad that you are curious to learn about Second World War and how
it was caused due to revenge. Revenge is a very dangerous thing which can cause
such a big damage in the world, family and other relationships too. The world
has already experienced very well that revenge invites nothing but destruction.
The Second world was an outcome of
revenge. Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles in a humiliating
condition. Germany had been defeated badly by the Triple Entente power in the
First World War. She had to lose a large territory of hers to the countries of triple
Entente. Her military strength was also restricted and there were many of other
such restrictions to her. She was made bear the sole war guilt and was made to
pay compensations. Due to this, Germany was greatly hurt and had a sense of
revenge. Hitler became the head of state in Germany and out of revenge, started
to break the provisions of Versailles Treaty. But ultimately, she had to suffer
a huge loss of people and property another time: in the Second World War.
Actually, Hitler was a German soldier during
First World War. He established Nazi Party after the War and was able to get
support of the German youths. To fulfil Germany's revenge of the defeat in
World War I, he even gave up membership of League of Nations and started to
militarize German Army. He filled a sense of ultra nationalism in Germans and
provoked them against countries such as Britain and France. This sense of
revenge caused the Second World War. Such activities intended for fulfilling
revenge didn't bring Germany anything other than destruction.
Many countries of the world including
Germany had to bear a great loss of life and property due to Second World War.
Germany had to sign an armistice with Allied countries once again after Second
World War. This armistice was neither very satisfactory, but bitter for Germany.
A huge destruction of property was also caused by this war in the whole world.
Apart from that, autocratic rules started in the world after the War. Like
this, revenge always invites destruction only.
I hope you have understood the value of peace
and tolerance in the world. As a sense of revenge of Germany invited another
destructive war and great loss to Germany as well as other countries in the
Second World War, revenge in any form always invites destruction in family,
society, nation and the world. We have to try to remain in peace with all
forever.
Your lovely friend, Xyz
21. What is hydroelectricity? Discuss its potentiality and importance in Nepal.
Answer: Electricity produced by using
current of water is called hydroelectricity. It is the most importance and
efficient source of electricity because it uses water resource which is found
in plenitudes in various parts of the world. Nepal has a big potentiality of hydroelectricity
generation. Its potentiality in Nepal is described in the following list.
a) Nepal has as many as 6000 small to
big rivers and rivulets. They can produce as much as 83,000 mega watt of
electricity according to estimations.
b) Around 44,000 mw of electricity can
be produced here from the perspective of technology and economy.
c) Major rivers of Nepal start either
from Tibet or from snow capped mountains of the Himalayas. They are perennial
and run through mountainous belt. It is always easier to produce
hydroelectricity in mountainous region.
d) Nepalese landform is suitable for
constructing damns for installing water reservoir.
e) Nepal has such neighbours which are
undergoing a great economic transformation. From that perspective too, Nepal
has great potential of hydroelectricity because Nepal can sell it to the
foreign countries.